Books - 1984

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The State and Nuclear Power

Conflict and Control in the Western World

 

Joseph A. Camilleri

Senior Lecturer in Politics La Trobe University

University of Washington Press

Seattle

Copyright © 1984 by Joseph Camilleri

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Camilleri, Joseph A., 1944- The state and nuclear power.

Bibliography: p.

Includes index.

1. Atomic power industry--Government policy.

2. Energy policy. 3. Antinuclear movement. 4. Atomic power industry -Government policy - United States.

5. Energy policy-United States. 6. Antinuclear movement-United States. I. Title.

HD9698.A2C33 1984            338.4'762148            83-19824

ISBN 0-295-96094-9

Printed and bound in England

 

Description

A

n important and unique contribution to the debate on nuclear power, this major new book provides a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the political, ideological, and economic dimensions of the conflict. It offers the first political study of the nuclear fuel cycle in the light of the complex and often contradictory functions the advanced capitalist state is called upon to perform.

Since the late 1960s, the nuclear power controversy has intruded with increasing frequency and intensity into the political process of most Western countries, and has had a greater polarizing effect on the body politic than almost any other technological dispute in this century.

This timely book concentrates on three main areas of investigation: political management, social legitimation, and international regulation. Camilleri examines the scope and limitations of state intervention in all three areas and concludes that such intervention is often less than effective.

In order to achieve greater coherence and insight, the study concentrates on six countries: the United Kingdom, the United States, France, West Germany, Sweden and Brazil. It successfully relates theory to empirical research and provides a unique international and comparative perspective on the crisis of economic and political management con fronting modern capitalism.

Joseph A. Camilleri is Senior Lecturer in Politics at La Trobe University. He is the author of numerous books, including Chinese Foreign Policy: The Maoist Era and Its Aftermath (University of Washington Press, 1980).

Jacket design by CRAIG DODD

University of Washington Press Seattle

 

Contents

Preface ix
Abbreviations xv
1. Origins of the Peaceful Atom  
  The military connection  
  Ideology of progress 9
  Bureaucratisation of science 13
  The national interest 17
  State and industry 20
  The international context 26
   
2. The Emerging Nuclear State 35
  The planning process 35
  The political economy of nuclear electricity 51
  Economic functions of the state 62
  Regulatory functions 69
3. The State's Authority under Challenge 75
  Emergence of dissent 76
  Widening agenda of dissent 82
  Oppositional strategies 86
  Scope and limitations of ecological dissent 100
4. The State and the Crisis of Legitimacy 107
  The state as crisis manager 110
  Forms of state intervention 116
5. The Impact of Recession 133
  Federal Republic of Germany 135
  France 143
  The United Kingdom 153
  Sweden 162
  The United States 167
  Brazil 178
6. The Politics of the Fuel Cycle 186
  Uranium supply and demand 186
  Enrichment 193
  Reprocessing 202
  The politics of waste 214
7. International Nuclear Politics 227
  The export market 227
  Proliferation implications 242
  US perceptions and policies 248
  International fall-out 257
  Compromise and competition 266
8. Nuclear Power and the Crisis of Capitalism 274
  The state and nuclear industry 276
  Legitimation function 280
  Conflict of functions 283
  International division of labour 286
  The state as the arena of conflict 290
Notes 294
Select Bibliography 330
Index 333

 

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