Books - 1980

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Chinese Foreign Policy

The Maoist Era and its Aftermath

 

JOSEPH CAMILLERI

Martin Robertson• Oxford

© Joseph Camilleri, 1980

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder.

First published in 1980 by Martin Robertson & Company Ltd.

108 Cowley Road, Oxford 0X4 1JF.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

 

Camilleri, J A

Chinese foreign policy since the Revolution.

I. China-Foreign relations- 1949-I. Title

327.51 DS777.55

ISBN 0-85520-330-7

Filmset by Vantage Photosetting Co. Ltd.

Southampton and London

Printed and bound by Richard Clay (The Chaucer Press) Ltd.

Bungay, Suffolk

 

Description

W

ithin the space of twenty years, the foreign policy of the Chinese state has turned half circle, substituting the Soviet Union for the United States as its principal enemy and shifting its domestic economic priorities from national self-reliance to extensive dependence on western capital and technology.

The author interprets the nature and origins of these far-reaching changes in attitudes and polices and assesses their implications not only for China but for the world systems as a whole. He places recent developments I their historical context and emphasise the subtle but crucial interaction between domestic and external pressures.

Although the study is primarily concerned with the fluctuating triangular relationship between Peking, Moscow and Washington, it also explores the fascinating interaction between national perceptions and internationalist aspirations, particularly in relation to China's Third World diplomacy. In analysing the contemporary period, attention is given to the changing complexion of the Asian balance of power and its implications for China's relations with Japan and Southeast Asia.

The book is unique in its penetrating and persuasive analysis of the events of the last decade, and makes a major contribution to the study of foreign policy since the revolution. Dr. Camilleri presents his impressive scholarship with a clarity of expression that will make it fully accessible to a wide readership.

 

Contents

Preface ix
Romanization of Chinese Names xiii
Map of Southeast Asia xiv

PART 1

THE REVOLUTIONARY PHASE 1949-68

 

CHAPTER 1 Perception and Motivation 3
  Opposition to prevailing equilibrium 6
  Underlying ideology 12
  Power realities 16
  Foreign policy objectives 21
     
CHAPTER 2 The Sino-American Confrontation 27
  The Taiwan dispute 30
  Korea and the policy of containment 35
  China: the international outlaw 40
  Peking's response 42
     
CHAPTER 3 The Sino-Soviet Alliance and its Demise 47
  The alliance: ideal and actuality 47
  Historical evolution of the dispute 58
  Role of ideology 68
  Foreign policy differences 74
     
CHAPTER 4 China and the Third World 78
  The spirit of Bandung 79
  New united front strategy 83
  Relations with the Indian sub-continent 86
  Support for militant neutralism 90
  The Chinese presence in Africa 97
  Great Power rivalry in Asia 100
  The balance sheet 105
PART II THE TRANSITIONAL PHASE 1969-73  
CHAPTER 5 The New Balance of Power  
  The Cultural Revolution and its aftermath  
  China's diplomatic offensive  
  Continuity or change?  
  Changing international environment  
  The United States reassesses its China policy  
CHAPTER 6 Sino-American Rapprochement  
  Diplomatic entente  
  Economic dimensions of the relationship  
  The Sino-Soviet-American triangle  
CHAPTER 7 Sino-Japanese Relations  
  The prelude to normalization  
  The emerging pattern of détente  
  Treaty of Peace and Friendship  
  Economic partnership  
CHAPTER 8 The Politics of Disorder  
  Mao's revolutionary diplomatic line  
  Superpower dominance  
  New united front  
  Towards a plural balance  
  Sino-Soviet hostility  
  Peking and the Moscow-Washington adversary relationship  
  Domestic Upheaval  
CHAPTER 9 Ideological conflict and the struggle for power  
  The four modernizations  
  Foreign policy implications  
Epilogue
Notes
Select Bibliography
Index

 

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