Yugoslavia, Rwanda & Sierra Leone

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Chronology of the International Criminal Court

   
1993 The United Nations Security Council established the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, to hold individuals accountable for the atrocities committed as a part of what was known "ethnic cleansing".
   
1994 The United Nations Security Council established the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) by resolution 955 of 8 November 1994 for the prosecution of persons responsible for genocide and other serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in the territory of Rwanda between 1 January 1994 and 31 December 1994 and Rwandan citizens responsible for the same violations in the territory of neighbouring States.
   
16 Jan 2002 Agreement between the United Nations and the Government of Sierra Leone for the establishment of the Special Court for Sierra Leone to try individuals responsible for "those who bear greatest responsibility for crimes committed in Sierra Leone during the country's violent conflict after 30th November 1996".

 

 

The Criminal Tribunals

INDIVIDUALS PUBLICLY INDICTED

SINCE THE INCEPTION OF THE ICTY

(as of 6 April 2004)

CASES STILL PENDING

62 Accused currently in custody at Detention Unit

4 Accused provisionally released

20 Arrest warrants issued but currently still at large

(including Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic)


ACCUSED WHO HAVE APPEARED BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL

33 Accused at pre-trial stage

8 Accused currently at trial

1 Accused awaiting Trial Chamber judgement or sentencing

1 Awaiting sentencing

50 Persons received Trial Chamber judgement

15 Persons at appeal stage

27 Persons received their final sentence

6 Awaiting transfer

13 Transferred to serve their sentence

8 Sentence served

3 Persons found not guilty by the Appeals Chamber

2 Accused acquitted by the Trial


COMPLETED CASES

21 Indictments withdrawn (including 5 after commencement of proceedings)

14 Accused died (including 5 after commencement of proceedings)

For further information and periodic updates visit ICTY's official website: http://www.un.org/icty/


 


The Organs of ICTR

The Chambers

Three Trial Chambers and an Appeals Chamber are composed of 16 independent judges

•No two of them may be nationals of the same State

•Three judges sit in each of the Trial Chambers

•five judges sit in the Appeals Chamber which is shared with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.

The Prosecutor

•The Prosecutor is appointed by the Security Council

•The Office of the Prosecutor is based in Arusha, Tanzania

•The Office is divided into two Sections:

- The Investigation Section collects evidence implicating individuals in crimes committed in Rwanda in 1994

- The Prosecution Section is composed of Trial Attorneys responsible for prosecuting all cases before the Tribunal

 

The Registry

Detention of Suspects & Imprisonment of Convicted Persons

Detention Facility

UN Detention Facility (UNDF) was established in 1996

This was the first time a United Nations body has set up and managed such a facility

The facility was constructed in accordance with international standards and includes 56 individual cells, a kitchen, medical facilities, a classroom and a gymnasium.

Detainees

55 detainees are held at the UNDF

Detainees include several former senior cabinet ministers in the Interim Government of Rwanda of 1994, former military commanders, political leaders, journalists and senior businessmen

10 detainees have been convicted

- 6 are serving sentences in Mali

- 3 are held in Arusha pending outcome of their appeals

Five of the convicts, including Jean Kambanda, former Prime Minister of Rwanda, have been sentenced to life imprisonment for life

Businessmen Obed Ruzindana and Omar Serushago were sentenced to 25 years and 15 years of imprisonment respectively

Serving of Sentences

Mali, the Republic of Benin, Swaziland and France have agreed to accommodate persons convicted by the Tribunal

A number of other African states and certain European States have also indicated their willingness to accommodate ICTR convicts.

For further information and periodic updates visit ICTR's official website: http://www.ictr.org/

 


 

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